Assessing Bowel Sounds. However in a recent study 53 doctors used a littman s electronic stethoscope to assess the bowel sounds of patients with and without sbo. If you don t hear any continue listening for 5 minutes within that quadrant. They re characterized by hollow sounds that may be. Abdominal or bowel sounds refer to noises made within the small and large intestines typically during digestion.
The instruction is that bowel sounds will be hyperactive or absent in the setting of sbo. This is the time when the diligent clinician should wield their scope placing the diaphragm below the diaphragm. Describe bowel sounds as absent normoactive hypoactive or hyperactive. Place the diaphragm of your stethoscope lightly over the right lower quadrant and listen for bowel sounds. If you don t hear any continue listening for 5 minutes within that quadrant. Bowel sounds from patients with obstruction were correctly identified only 42 1 of the time but if a physician believed he or she was hearing a bowel obstruction this had a strong positive predictive value ppv 72 7.
This is the time when the diligent clinician should wield their scope placing the diaphragm below the diaphragm.
Remember that the thickness of the abdominal wall may affect auscultation and so the bowel sounds of an obese person may be more difficult to hear. Place the diaphragm of your stethoscope lightly over the right lower quadrant and listen for bowel sounds. The instruction is that bowel sounds will be hyperactive or absent in the setting of sbo. You should also do your auscultation before palpation and percussion to avoid influencing bowel sounds. Typical causes of bowel sounds are the breakdown and digestion of food. Bowel sounds from subjects with ileus and normal bowel sounds were correctly identified most of the time 84 5 and 78 1 respectively.