Patho Of Anemia. Hemoglobin is the protein in your rbcs that is responsible for carrying oxygen to your tissues. The severity of the anemia depends on whether the onset of hemolysis is gradual or abrupt and on the extent of erythrocyte destruction. Ida is a hypochromic microcytic anemia red blood cells rbcs are abnormally small with low levels of hemoglobin hgb despite the cause ida occurs when the body s iron demand exceeds that of it s supply two types. Key concepts a define anemia b describe the metabolic and physiologic responses to anemia with emphasis on those that give rise to the clinical findings.
Anemia generally results from blood loss decreased red blood cell rbc production poor rbc maturation or increased rbc destruction. In practice a low hemoglobin concentrat. Anemia like a fever is a sign that requires investigation to determine the underlying etiology. Anemia occurs when you have a decreased level of hemoglobin in your red blood cells rbcs. Iron store depletion vs. This rare life threatening anemia occurs when your body doesn t produce enough red blood cells.
A hemolytic anemia will develop if bone marrow activity cannot compensate for the erythrocyte loss.
In practice a low hemoglobin concentrat. You can measure anemia by either reduction in hematocrit or by the hemoglobin concentration. Anemia occurs when you have a decreased level of hemoglobin in your red blood cells rbcs. Pathophysiology diagnostic classification linda m. This article reviews the pathophysiology of anemia with specific emphasis on its physiologic consequences in the surgical patient and provides a contemporary definition of anemia for use in that context. Associate professor of medicine oncology pediatrics.